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Antōnĭa, v. Antonius.

Antōnĭānus, v. Antonius.

* Antōnĭaster, tri, m. dim. [from Antonius, as surdaster from surdus, parasitaster from parasitus; cf. Prisc. p. 628 P.], a servile imitator of the orator Antonius, a petty Antony: hic noster Antoniaster, Cic. Varen. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 617 P.

Antōnīnus, i, m. [Antonius], Antonine, the name of several Roman emperors; among whom the most distinguished were Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius Antoninus Philosophus, Inscr. Orell. 834 sq.; 856 sq.
Hence, Antōnīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Antonine, Eutr. 8, 10; Lampr. Elag. 24 al.

Antōnĭŏpŏlītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Antoniopolis in Lydia, Plin. 5, 25, 30, § 111.

Antōnĭus, ii, m., name of a Roman gens.

  1. I. M. Antonius, Marc Antony, a distinguished triumvir, conquered by Octavianus at Actium, a mortal enemy of Cicero.
  2. II. M. Antonius, a celebrated orator just before the age of Cicero; cf. Cic. Brut. 37 sq.; Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. lxii. sq.; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. 355; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 139.
  3. III. C. Antonius, Cicero’s colleague in the consulship.
  4. IV. Fem.: Antōnĭa, ae, a daughter of the triumvir Antonius, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 16.
    Derivv.
    1. A. Antōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Antonius: leges Antonias fregi, i. e. proposed by the triumvir Antonius, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14 fin. B. and K.
      Hence, Antōnĭi, the adherents of the triumvir Antonius, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34.
    2. B. Antō-nĭānus, a, um, adj.
      1. 1. Of or pertaining to the triumvir Antonius: contra Antonianos, Cic. Fam. 10, 34; 12, 25 fin.; Vell. 2, 74; Sen. Ben. 2, 25; hence, also Antōnĭā-nae, ārum, f. (sc. orationes), the orations of Cicero against Antonius (com. called Philippicae; v. Philippicus), Gell. 7, 11; 13, 1 and 21.
      2. 2. Of or pertaining to the orator Antonius: dicendi ratio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13.

† antŏnŏmăsĭa, ae, f., = ἀντονομασία, a rhetorical figure, by which, instead of the name, an epithet of a person is employed (e. g. instead of Scipio, Eversor Carthaginis; instead of Achilles, Pelides; instead of Juno, Saturnia, etc.), Quint. 8, 6, 29; 8, 6, 43.

antŏnŏmăsīvus, a, um, adj. [antonomasia], pertaining to or forming an antonomasia, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 171; 2, 615.